Financial incentives and independent scrutiny
AI research takes place amid extraordinary financial investment. The OECD reports that AI firms received more than half of global venture capital investment in 2025. Public offerings, including IPOs, can give founders, employees, and investors opportunities to realize the value of their equity. [1] [2]
We believe these financial stakes make independent scrutiny especially important. A conclusion about AI safety may have implications for valuations, funding, and careers. Researchers need room to examine those implications even when their findings are commercially inconvenient.
Anonymity can create some distance between a researcher’s public arguments and the professional relationships around them. Financial interests still deserve scrutiny; they are a reason to examine an argument carefully, not a basis for dismissing it.
Reducing personal and professional exposure
Publishing a dissenting view can carry costs: damage to employment prospects, strained professional relationships, harassment, or unwanted attention in private life. A researcher may have valuable work to contribute while being unwilling to accept that exposure.
Anonymous authorship can make candid participation more accessible by reducing the immediate connection between an argument and a person. Its protection is limited: identity may still be inferred, and anonymity cannot guarantee freedom from harm.
Evaluating the work on its merits
Names and affiliations influence expectations. A familiar author or prestigious institution can lend an argument authority before its reasoning has been examined. An unfamiliar name can have the opposite effect.
In an experiment at the WSDM 2017 conference, reviewers who could see author identities were more likely to recommend papers by prominent authors and leading institutions than reviewers who could not. [3]
Anonymous publication can help direct attention toward the proof, evidence, and reasoning. It does not remove every bias, but it gives readers fewer identity cues to substitute for an assessment of the work.
Accountability in the research
Anonymity leaves the obligations of research intact. Methods and assumptions should be explicit, sources traceable, limitations acknowledged, and errors corrected. Relevant financial interests and institutional relationships should be disclosed in a way that preserves the author’s identity where possible; anonymity should not conceal a material conflict of interest.
Readers should be able to challenge a result and assess a response on its substance. That is the standard we want HARPI’s work to meet.
References
- OECD (2026). Venture capital investments in artificial intelligence through 2025.
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Exit strategies and liquidity.
- Tomkins, Zhang, and Heavlin (2017). Single versus double blind reviewing at WSDM 2017.